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Chiropractic Medicine What is it? A system of therapy in which disease is considered the result of abnormal function of the nervous system. The method of treatment usually involves manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures.
Background & Overview Chiropractic medicine is based on locating and adjusting a musculoskeletal area of the body, especially the spine, identified as not having adequately adapted to the body’s functional needs. Adjustments treat various conditions primarily by correcting malalignments to bring the body’s structure more in line with its function. Short History of Chiropractic Medicine Chiropractic Medicine originated in the United States at the end of the 19th century by Daniel David Palmer. The term chiropractic is derived from the Greek word “Chiropraktikos,” which means “effective treatments by hand.” Theoretical & Philosophical Basis of Chiropractic Medicine Chiropractic theory is founded on the principle that spinal adjustments influence neurophysiology through mechanical and neurological factors. Many factors, such as accidents, falls, stress and tension can result in displacement of the spinal column, resulting in irritation of the spinal nerve roots which may influence organ system function and general health. Diagnostic Methods Chiropractors use history, physical examination, laboratory analysis, and diagnostic imaging. In addition, they conduct a chiropractic structural examination, paying particular attention to the spine. Treatment Modalities Chiropractic treatments are intended to correct subluxations and reduce or eliminate irritation. The most common form of treatment is a manual adjustment of a vertebral subluxation. Chiropractic medicine also emphasizes nutritional and exercise programs, wellness and lifestyle modifications to promote physical and mental health. |
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